Page 1 of 1

Parts of speech

Posted: Sat Sep 08, 2012 9:15 pm
by jasonleitch
What are some of the common parts of speech that I'd encounter on an everyday dictionary search? I know the basic ones and the obvious ones from English but the way Gaelic is set up with suffixes and vowel change, genitive case and so on. I see certain part of speech or at least things that look like parts of speech every time I look up a word and it usually leaves me curious.

for example:

boir. iol. -an
gn. ag. -adh
fir. iol. -ean
ainm.
or more completely:

gnàthas /grãː.əs/
fir. gin. -ais, iol. -an
convention

taigh /tɤj/
fir. gin. -e; iol. -ean
house

baile /balə
fir. iol. -tean
1 town 2 township, village


If there is a comprehensive guide for this that someone is aware of then that would be great!!

cheers

Re: Parts of speech

Posted: Sat Sep 08, 2012 9:48 pm
by faoileag
These look like 'Am FaclairBeag' abbreviations,

In that case, you will find them all in the Help section, under Abbreviations (see points 5 and 6):

http://www.faclair.com/Help/Help.html#DwAbbreviations


The little bits like -ais, -an are the suffixes linked to the genitive case or the plural.

taigh /tɤj/
fir. gin. -e; iol. -ean
house

> masculine, genitive = taighe, plural = taighean

baile /balə
fir. iol. -tean
1 town 2 township, village

> masculine, no change in genitive form otherwise it would be listed, plural= bailtean

Re: Parts of speech

Posted: Sat Sep 08, 2012 9:54 pm
by jasonleitch
This is EXACTLY what I was looking for, thank you!!